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By , About.com Guide

When you have too many credit cards, closing some of them is a good way to simplify your financial life. Before you make that phone call, first make sure closing these credit cards won’t hurt your credit score.

Once you’re sure closing the credit card is the right move to make, follow these steps to make sure the card is closed in your favor.

Contact Customer Service

Call the customer service number on the back of your credit card. Let the customer service representative know you’d like to close your credit card account. Don’t be surprised if the representative tries to talk you into keeping your account open. If you’re sure you want to close the account, don’t allow yourself to be convinced otherwise. Note the date and time you made this request.

Follow-Up With a Letter

Follow up in writing to have a record that you requested your credit card to be closed. In the letter include your name, address, and credit credit card number (or at least the last four digits of the card number). State that you made a request by phone to have your account closed on such-and-such date and you want your credit record to reflect the account was closed at your request.

Update Your Records

Keep a copy of the letter for yourself. Send it certified mail so you have proof the letter was mail and received should that fact ever come into question.

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By , About.com Guide

Many consumers close credit cards after becoming what seems like too delinquent to catch up. There seems to be the notion that closing cards makes delinquency go away. Not only is this not the case, closing out a delinquent credit card will hurt your credit more than it will help.

Here are five credit cards that you should never close.

  1. Any credit card that still has a balance.
    When you close a credit card that has a balance, your total available credit is lowered to $0. Since you still have a balance on that credit card with no credit limit, it looks like you’ve maxed out. The amount of debt you have is 30% of your credit score; so a maxed out credit card, or one that appears to be maxed out, can have a very negative impact on your credit score.
  2. Your only credit card with available credit.
    Closing out this card will decrease total available credit and increase your credit utilization, which, as before, is not a desired situation.
  3. Your only credit card.
    Since part of your credit score into consideration the different types of credit you have, keeping a credit card in the mix will add points to your credit score. You could get turned down for a credit card in the future because the creditor thinks you don’t have enough experience with credit cards.
  4. Your oldest credit card account.
    Closing out your old credit cards shortens your credit history. Lenders tend to view borrowers with short credit histories as riskier than borrowers with longer histories. Closing your oldest credit card won’t impact your credit score immediately. But, once the credit card falls off your credit report 10 years down the road, you might see an unexpected credit score drop.
  5. The credit card with the best terms.
    Why let a good thing go? If you have a credit card that has a low interest rate, no annual fee, and other perks like travel insurance, keep it. A credit card that charges you less for making purchases is far better than one that charges you more.

It’s ok to close out a newer credit card that you no longer use as long as the card does not have a balance and you have other credit cards.

In identity theft and fraud situations, your creditors will advise you to close the credit card to keep the thief from damaging your credit even further.

The right way to close a credit card is by sending a written notice to the card issuer. For your records, you should request written confirmation that the account was closed in good standing.

You should be just as selective about the credit cards you close as the ones you open. Before you pick up the phone to alert your creditor that you want to close your account, make sure it’s not going to affect your credit score in a negative way.

By , About.com Guide

Blemished credit is both stressful and costly, but it’s not the end. As hopeless as the situation might seem, bad credit won’t last forever. There are things you can do right now to begin improve your credit score.

1. Stop using your credit cards

In a bad credit situation, one of the worst things you can do is continue accumulating debt by making credit card purchases. Put your credit cards away until you have more control of the situation.

2. Get a copy of your credit report

You can’t begin repairing your credit until you know exactly what you need to work on. Obtain a copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus to find out which accounts need work and which are just fine.

3. Clean up your credit report.

If your credit report contains incorrect information, you have the right to have it removed. Your credit report will include information about disputing inaccurate information with the credit bureaus.

4. Get current on delinquent accounts

Your payment history makes up 35% of your credit score. Getting current on your delinquent accounts will have a great impact on your credit.

5. Don’t put in any more credit applications

As long as your credit is in repair mode, you should avoid making any more applications for credit. It’s likely that you’ll get turned down for credit and the applications will only decrease your credit score.

6. Keep accounts with balances open

You might be tempted to close out credit card accounts that have become delinquent, but wait. Before you close any account make sure it won’t negatively affect your credit.

7. Call your creditors

Right now they’re certainly the last people you want to talk to, but you’d be surprised at the help you might receive. Talk to your creditors about your situation. Many of them have temporary hardship programs that will reduce your monthly payments until you can get back on your feet.

8. Pay off your debts

You will have to start paying off your debts to improve your credit situation. If you don’t have the money on hand, sell some of your belongings to speed up the process. It will be a sacrifice, but the financial freedom you gain will be worth it.

9. Get professional help

Resources, like consumer credit counseling, are available to assist you. If you are overwhelmed by your credit situation, seek professional assistance. You can locate a credit counseling agency through the National Foundation for Credit Counseling.

10. Be patient

Your credit wasn’t damaged overnight, so don’t expect it to improve in that amount of time. Continue paying your debts and over time you will see an improvement in your credit.